Archive for Immunity

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

Child receiving an oral polio vaccine.

Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (the
vaccine) to produce immunity to a disease. Vaccines can
prevent or ameliorate the effects of infection by a
pathogen. Vaccination is generally considered to be the most
effective and cost-effective method of preventing infectious
diseases. The material administrated can either be live but
weakened forms of pathogens (bacteria or viruses), killed or
inactivated forms of these pathogens, or purified material
such as proteins. Smallpox was the first disease people
tried to prevent by purposely inoculating themselves with
other types of infections; smallpox inoculation was started
in China or India before 200 BC.[1] In 1718, Lady Mary
Wortley Montagu reported that the Turks had a habit of
deliberately inoculating themselves with fluid taken from
mild cases of smallpox, and that she had inoculated her own
children.[2] Before 1796 when British physician Edward
Jenner tested the possibility of using the cowpox vaccine as
an immunisation for smallpox in humans for the first time,
at least six people had done the same several years earlier:
a person whose identity is unknown, England, (about 1771); a
Mrs. Sevel, Germany (about 1772); a Mr. Jensen, Germany
(about 1770); Benjamin Jesty, England, in 1774; a Mrs.
Rendall, England (about 1782); and Peter Plett, Germany, in
1791.[3]
The word vaccination was first used by Edward Jenner in
1796. Louis Pasteur furthered the concept through his
pioneering work in microbiology. Vaccination (Latin:
vacca—cow) is so named because the first vaccine was
derived from a virus affecting cows—the relatively benign
cowpox virus—which provides a degree of immunity to
smallpox, a contagious and deadly disease. In common speech,
‘vaccination’ and ‘immunization’ generally have the same
colloquial meaning. This distinguishes it from inoculation
which uses unweakened live pathogens, although in common
usage either is used to refer to an immunization. The word
“vaccination” was originally used specifically to describe
the injection of smallpox vaccine.[1][3]
Vaccination efforts have been met with some controversy
since their inception, on ethical, political, medical
safety, religious, and other grounds. In rare cases,
vaccinations can injure people and they may receive
compensation for those injuries. Early success and
compulsion brought widespread acceptance, and mass
vaccination campaigns were undertaken which are credited
with greatly reducing the incidence of many diseases in
numerous geographic regions.

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AVOIDING CONTACT IS IMPOSSIBLE;   PREVENT THE SWINE FLU BY: Read the rest of this entry »

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What you need to know this winter.
People with swine flu may experience body aches, chills,
cough, fatigue, fever, headache, loss of appetite, and sore
throat.
This cold and flu season you’re probably wondering most
about the H1N1 virus and the likelihood of either becoming
exposed to it, contracting it yourself or it spreading into
a pandemic which could potentially threaten your health as
well as those around you. Read the rest of this entry »

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Can what you eat give yourself  breast cancer? A mountain of evidence says yes, and it is summarized in the latest issue of Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. Read the rest of this entry »

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When people in your close acquaintance are suffering with colds or other infections, Echinacea may be used as a prophylactic. Read the rest of this entry »

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Vitamin E:  Taking 200 IU per day of vitamin E cut the risk of catching a cold by 20 % in a study of nursing- home residents by Tufts University. Vitamin E, an antioxidant, “helps reverse deficits in immune function that occur as you age,” says study coauthor David Hamer, M.D., adjunct associate professor of nutrition at Tufts’ Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition research centre on Aging.

·         How much: aim for 200 IU a day – no more.

·         How to get it: You probably get the RDA of 22 IU if you eat foods such as salad dressing; almonds and walnuts; leafy vegetables, such as spinach; and whole grains. To make up the difference, you need a supplement.

·         Must- know fact:  At high levels, vitamin E may thin the blood. This may help explain the higher death rates in people who exceeded 400 IU in recent John Hopkins research. Read the rest of this entry »

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New studies show that the best way to boost immunity is to give yourself a super dose of vitamin C. The powerful antioxidant protects our cell from infection, but when we fight illness and toxins the body’s vitamin C reserves are depleted. The Swiss study found that super intakes of up to 1,000 milligrams of vitamin C help prevent illness and shorten the duration of existing respiratory tract infections including the common cold. It is next to impossible to get this much vitamin C from your diet. But a freshly-squeezed glass of orange juice offers about 200 milligrams of vitamin C each time. Read the rest of this entry »

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According to the latest studies, two thirds of the North American population does not get enough vitamin D.

  Read the rest of this entry »

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  Each year millions of people in North America suffer from colds, sore throats and other, more serious, respiratory illnesses.

Influenza and pneumonia, a major complication of influenza, cause more than 5,000 deaths in Canada each year alone.

         Every autumn the elderly and other high risk groups are encouraged to receive influenza vaccine (flu shots). Congress authorized Medicare funding for flu shots in 1993, believing that vaccination costs are less than hospitalization costs related to influenza complications. Was Congress misled when it authorized this $80 million per year Medicare flu shot entitlement?  Have recipients been misled?

        Although influenza is associated with more disease, hospitalization, and death in “at risk” populations, no adequate controlled studies exist which prove that influenza vaccine reduces the incidence of influenza in these groups (1).

Even if the flu shot was effective, it is not pure prevention- as natural health care Practitioners understand the word.

        Influenza virus strains mutate, necessitating a new vaccine each year. Technicians affiliated with the Center for Disease Control and prevention (CDC) collect influenza viruses from pigs and people in foreign lands, e.g., China. CDC personnel then attempt to predict which viruses will infect people in the U.S the following year—the CDC crystal ball. These CDC- selected viruses are distributed to vaccine manufacturers early in the year for influenza vaccine production for administration that autumn.

 

How good is the CDC crystal ball?

        Predicting which influenza viruses from China, for instance, will infect people in Toronto or Ohio a year later involves a fair amount of guesswork. Flu shot history is replete with examples of poor matches between influenza viruses in the vaccine and those actually infecting people.

         For example in the 1994-1995 flu season, the CDC reported that 43% of isolated influenza samples for the predominant virus (type A (H3N2)) were not similar to that in the vaccine. Likewise, for another type A virus (H1N1), 87% of samples were not similar to that in the vaccine. For influenza B, 76% of isolated samples were not similar to that in the vaccine (2).

         The CDC crystal ball also erred during the 1992-1993 influenza season when 84% of the isolated influenza samples for the predominant virus (A (H3N2)) were not similar to that in the vaccine (3).

     Despite its poor track record in predicting which influenza viruses will infect communities, the CDC claims that influenza vaccine is “approximately 70% effective in preventing influenza in “healthy persons less than 65 years of age” if “there is a good match between vaccine and circulating viruses” (4).

Depending on the study cited, vaccine efficacy actually ranges from a low of 0% to a high of 96%

(5) And, as illustrated above, the CDC often finds it difficult to match vaccines with circulating viruses.

    To justify its recommendation that all elderly persons receive flu shots, the CDC asserts that even though the vaccine does not prevent influenza very well, “the vaccine can be 50-60% effective in preventing hospitalization and pneumonia and 80% effective in preventing death’”(4)

   This optimistic scenario is clouded by results of the congressionally mandated $69 million 1988-1992 Medicare Influenza Vaccine Demonstration project.  This study, intended to promote  Medicare-funded flu shots, yielded  a disappointing 31-45% effectiveness ‘in preventing hospitalization for any pneumonia” during three influenza seasons (6). Results for the 1989-1990 season were described as “mixed at best,” with “Medicare payments… significantly higher for those who had been vaccinated” (7).

 Government agencies “calculated” an economic benefit of flu shots to Medicare by manipulating numbers in a computerized simulation until desirable results were obtained. The CDC reported that its theoretical assumptions did not include all vaccine-related costs. (6). Other recently publicized medical studies with similar economic claims for flu shots have been funded by a vaccine manufacturer (8,9).

   

    Considering that more than 90% of pneumonia and influenza deaths occur in persons 65 years of age or older, but that about 65% of all deaths (from any cause) occur in this age group anyway, it is nearly impossible to prove if flu shots significantly increase life expectancy in the elderly. Indeed one study of elderly Medicare patients in Ohio and Pennsylvania showed “no demonstrated effect of influenza vaccine in preventing death or limiting the length of hospital stay”.(10)

International controversy

  Health authorities in other countries do not share the U.S public health community’s enthusiasm for influenza vaccine. At on CDC- sponsored influenza symposium a British researcher stated, “The (influenza vaccine) recommendations are strong in certain countries, but weak in others, since not all authorities are convinced of the benefit of immunization” (emphasis added. He deplored the “unsatisfactory situation” of poor influenza vaccine efficacy, which “compares unfavourably with other virus vaccines” (14). Even CDC officials confessed that “influenza vaccines are still among the least effective immunizing agents available, and this seems to be particularly true for elderly recipients”.(5)

  Congress and the American taxpayer have been defrauded about the alleged advantages of flu shots. Instead of being an effective prevention, evidence indicates that flu shots may be useless. Although endorsed and funded by federal and state governments the shots seem only to benefit the companies who make them, public health bureaucrats who promote them, and medical personnel who administer them.

 

Here’s what you can do to prevent the outbreak of colds and flu as well alleviate the above symptoms:

 

MUCO COCCINUM

Prevent colds and flu from developing by taking Muco Coccinum at the first sign of symptoms-shiver, fatigue, fever, sore throats.

Muco Coccinum can also be taken preventively every 15 days from the beginning of the flu season.

ANGIPLEX

Angiflex offers immediate relief from sore throats due to clods or inflammation of the respiratory tract.

FEBRIPLEX

Febriflex offers immediate relief from fever, fatigue and symptoms that accompany influenza, colds and other respiratory ailments.

These are general suggestions for you to use on your own.  Best approach is seeeking individualized advice from a qualified health proffessional;  best thing is to check out my Cold and flu Treatment Protocol.

As ALWAYS, I welcome your comments/suggestons/ideas below:

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